Northern Taiwan
What It Encompasses
Northern Taiwan includes Taipei City, New Taipei City, Keelung, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, and Yilan County. This is Taiwan’s political, economic, and cultural centre of gravity.
Distinctive Characteristics
The north represents Taiwan’s most cosmopolitan face. Taipei, as the capital, has absorbed waves of migrants from across China, creating a diverse urban culture that’s more transient and less rooted in local tradition than other parts of Taiwan. The presence of government institutions, international corporations, and prestigious universities gives the north a distinctly metropolitan character.
However, northern Taiwan isn’t just about Taipei’s urban sprawl. The region encompasses dramatic coastlines at Keelung and the Northeast Coast, the volcanic landscapes of Yangmingshan, hot spring towns like Beitou and Wulai, and the historic gold-mining settlement of Jiufen. Hsinchu serves as Taiwan’s Silicon Valley, whilst Yilan to the east offers a glimpse of more relaxed, nature-focused living that feels worlds away from Taipei despite being less than an hour by train or bus.
Key Highlights
The north offers the fullest range of international amenities, the most developed public transport system, and the easiest access to English-language resources. It’s where you’ll find the densest concentration of museums, contemporary art spaces, and international dining options. The region also serves as the gateway to Taiwan, with Taoyuan International Airport located here.
For nature seekers, the north provides surprisingly accessible escapes. You can hike volcanic peaks overlooking the city, soak in hot springs, or explore the dramatic coastline where the mountains meet the sea—all within easy reach of Taipei’s metro system.
Who Should Prioritise This Region
First-time visitors with limited time often focus on the north because it offers a comprehensive introduction to Taiwan with the lowest language barriers. It’s ideal for travellers who want urban sophistication alongside accessible nature, those conducting business, and anyone who wants the reassurance of well-developed tourist infrastructure.
However, if you want to escape tourist crowds or experience slow living pace, the north’s urban areas may disappoint. The region’s rapid modernisation means that it is always hectic.
Climate Considerations
Northern Taiwan experiences a subtropical climate with humidity due to monsoon. Winters (December to February) are mild but frequently grey, drizzly, and surprisingly damp—expect temperatures of 12-20°C, but the humidity and persistent rain make it feel colder than the thermometer suggests. The northeast monsoon brings extended periods of rain, particularly from November through March.
Summers are hot and humid (often exceeding 35°C with high humidity), with intense afternoon thunderstorms common from June through August. The typhoon season peaks from July to September. Spring (March to May) and autumn (October to November) offer the most pleasant weather, though spring can still be quite rainy.