Penghu (Pescadores) Islands

The Penghu archipelago comprises around 90 islands formed from ancient basalt lava flows, creating dramatic columnar rock formations and a landscape entirely unlike Taiwan’s mountainous main island. The islands’ position in the Taiwan Strait has historically made them a strategic naval crossroads, evidenced by Dutch and Japanese fortifications alongside traditional Fujianese fishing villages with distinctive coral stone architecture. The name Pescadores comes from the Portuguese Ilhas dos Pescadores - “Islands of the Fishermen” - a name given in the 16th century when Portuguese sailors observed the area’s many fishing communities. Penghu’s intense seasonal winds have shaped both the environment and culture: summer brings calm seas ideal for snorkelling, whilst winter’s fierce gales have historically isolated communities and influenced local architectural adaptations. The islands suit travellers interested in geological formations, beach activities during the summer months (June-September), and sampling exceptionally fresh seafood, particularly the local speciality of grilled squid and cuttlefish caught in surrounding waters. Consider Penghu if you appreciate island-hopping by scooter or boat, as the inter-island connections allow you to experience both developed Magong city and remote fishing communities within a single trip.