Offshore Islands Guide

Taiwan’s offshore islands offer experiences markedly different from the main island, each with distinct geography, history, and culture shaped by their unique positions in the Taiwan Strait and Pacific Ocean. Understanding what makes each island special - rather than simply following generic itineraries - allows you to select destinations that align with your interests, whether you’re drawn to military history, indigenous culture, marine ecosystems, or volcanic landscapes. This guide provides the context you need to make informed choices about which islands deserve a place in your Taiwan travel plans.

Rather than attempting to visit multiple offshore islands in a single trip, which consumes considerable travel time and expenses, consider what type of experience you’re genuinely seeking. Ask yourself whether you’re more drawn to military history (Kinmen, Matsu), indigenous culture (Lanyu), natural marine environments (Xiaoliuqiu, Green Island, Lanyu, Penghu), or geological features (Penghu’s basalt columns). Consider practical factors including your available time, comfort level with limited tourist infrastructure, language abilities for locations with fewer English resources, and whether you prefer developed or undeveloped destinations. Each island requires at minimum a full day when accounting for transport, though most reward longer stays that allow you to experience the slower rhythms of island life rather than rushing through attractions. By understanding these distinctions and honestly assessing your priorities, you can select the island or islands that will provide the most meaningful addition to your Taiwan journey rather than simply visiting because a destination appears on a must-see list.